- About Good to Nature
- Ecosystem Restoration
- …
- About Good to Nature
- Ecosystem Restoration
- About Good to Nature
- Ecosystem Restoration
- …
- About Good to Nature
- Ecosystem Restoration
安乐村茶园近自然恢复与乡村振兴试点项目
Peace & Joy Village Semi-natural Restoration Pilot Project
云南省西双版纳自治州勐腊县象明彝族乡安乐村位于普洱茶古六大茶山之一的莽枝茶山
该地在清朝时期是贡茶的重要产地,同时也是濒危的国家一级保护动物懒猴(蜂猴)的适宜栖息地
Peace & Joy Village, Xiangming Yi Township, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is located in the Mangzhi Tea Mountain, one of the six ancient tea mountains of Pu'er tea. The area was an important source of tribute tea during the Qing Dynasty and is also a suitable habitat for the endangered national-level protected animal, the loris.
2023年7月,自然向善再次与中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园恢复生态研究组立项合作
希望推动茶园种植与生物多样性保护的最佳实践,并连接破碎化生境,建设让动物自由迁徙的生态廊道
同时通过搭建共益平台,引入社会各界资源助力安乐村的建设发展,确保生态恢复和保护的可持续性
In July 2023, Good to Nature once again set up a project with the Restoration Ecology Research Group of the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences in the hope of promoting the best practices of tea plantation cultivation and biodiversity conservation, as well as connecting fragmented habitats and constructing ecological corridors that allow for the free migration of animals. At the same time, through the establishment of a benefit-for-all platform, the project introduces resources from all sectors of the society to help in the development of the Peace & Joy Village and to ensure that the sustainability of ecosystem restoration and protection.
自然向善解决方案
Good to Nature’s Solution
自然向善致力于探索社会力量认知、理解、参与到解决自然相关问题的有效途径,提出了“科学恢复保护——生境居民可持续支持——社会力量积极参与”的有效闭环模式,这一模式在云南西双版纳的雨林恢复中取得了一定范围的成功试点。
Good to Nature is dedicated to exploring effective pathways for Social Sectors to recognize, understand, and participate in solving natural-related issues. We have proposed an effective closed-loop model of "scientific restoration and protection - sustainable support from local communities - active participation of Social Sectors." This model has achieved a certain degree of success in our pilot projects for rainforest restoration in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
科学生态恢复
Scientific Ecosystem Restoration
西双版纳规划生态廊道位置示意图
Location Schematic of the planned ecological corridors in Xishuangbanna
建设生态廊道有助于连接破碎化生境,让动物自由迁徙。云南地区许多灵长类动物因为栖息地破碎化变得濒危。图中红色部分属于农民用地,牺牲当地人的经济利益来恢复生态廊道是不可持续的,导致规划近十几年来都没有进展。需要找到解决方案让当地人更加愿意用自己的土地加入到廊道恢复中来。
Building ecological corridors helps to connect fragmented habitats and allow animals to migrate freely. Many primates in Yunnan are endangered due to habitat fragmentation. The red part of the map belongs to farmers' land. Restoring ecological corridors at the expense of local people's economic interests is unsustainable and has led to a lack of progress in planning for nearly a decade. Solutions need to be found to make local people more willing to use their land to join in corridor restoration.
安乐村茶园主柴忠红(勐仑中学雨林恢复社团前指导老师杨程推荐)自愿免费提供2000亩(此次加入200亩)土地供自然向善开展生态恢复
Mr. CHAI Zhonghong, owner of the tea plantation in Peace & Joy Village (recommended by Yang Cheng, former instructor of Menglun Middle School's Rainforest Restoration Club), volunteered 2,000 mu of land (200 mu for pilot project this time) for Good to Nature to carry out ecological restoration free of charge.
* 中国土地所有权分为国家土地所有权和集体土地所有权,农户有承包经营权
* In China, land ownership is divided into state-owned land and collective-owned land, while farmers have contracted management rights.
科学恢复目标
Scientific Restoration Goals
生物多样性与茶叶质量/产量的平衡点:找到茶叶科学种植管理模式,提升茶叶产量和质量的同时,找到生态恢复的平衡点
The balance point between biodiversity and tea quality/yield: To find a scientifically managed tea planting model, enhancing both tea yield and quality, while striking a balance in ecosystem restoration.
水土气生监测:在茶叶种植与保护生物多样性之间找到最佳平衡点,为生物多样性茶园管理找到合适的标准点进行基础设置
Soil-water-air monitoring: To find the optimal balance point between tea planting and biodiversity conservation, and establish appropriate standards for biodiversity-friendly tea garden management.
实验一
选取三种生境(单一种植、50%原始森林和90%原始森林)进行样本采集及数据分析,揭示茶叶质量与生态环境之间的相关性
实验二
小规模的将单一种植地块的茶树移植到原始森林中,并在单一种植地块种植季风常绿阔叶林本身就有的顶级树种
进一步验证实验一结果的可信性,确定茶叶的品质和产量可以因为生境改变而变化
实验三
分析提取和测定不同树龄茶叶的儿茶素和氨基酸等营养物质和含量,探究茶树树龄与其产出茶叶品质之间的具体定量关系
Experiment 1: Select three habitats (monoculture, 50% primary forest and 90% primary forest) for sample collection and data analysis to reveal the correlation between tea quality and ecological environment
Experiment 2: Small-scale transplantation of tea trees from monoculture plots into primary forests, and planting of top species inherent in monoculture plots in monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests. Further validation of the credibility of the results of Experiment 1 to establish that tea quality and yield can vary as a result of habitat modification
Experiment 3: Analyse the extraction and determination of nutrients and content of catechins and amino acids in tea leaves of different ages. Investigate the specific quantitative relationship between the age of tea trees and the quality of the tea leaves they produce
目前结论
Current conclusions
2023年:建立符合国际标准的样地(共计24块样方),对每个样地进行了标准样地深度为 1 米的土质测量,并采集了新鲜茶叶、收集了当地微气候的参数
2023: Sample plots (24 plots in total) were established in accordance with international standards. Soil quality was measured at a standard sample depth of 1 metre for each plot. Fresh tea leaves were collected. Parameters of the local microclimate were collected.
2024年:取得的相关数据基本符合最初的假设,表现出中等干扰程度的热带山地常绿阔叶林生境茶园土壤理化性质和茶叶品质的综合表现最佳
2024: The data obtained were generally in line with the initial hypothesis, showing the best combined performance in terms of soil physico-chemical properties and tea quality of tea plantations in a moderately disturbed tropical montane broadleaf evergreen forest habitat.
当地居民生活变好实践
Add and rearrange any components you want.
为了恢复懒猴廊道,自然向善提出了 20/80 生态恢复乡村振兴计划,以参与村民20%的土地进行科学恢复,让其80%的地获得比原来更多的经济收入
通过20/80的办法,有效搭建“共益平台”,让社会各界的资源能够有效助力安乐村的建设发展,也希望借由20/80计划的试点项目,来影响更多的当地人参与
In order to restore the loris ecological corridor, the GtN has initiated the 20/80 Ecosystem Restoration Rural Development Plan, which expects to scientifically restore 20% of the land owned by participating villagers, empowering them to earn more economic income from the remaining 80% of their land. Through the 20/80 method, an effective "benefit-for-all platform" is established to leverage resources from various sectors of society to support the development of the Peace & Joy Village, encouraging more local residents to participate.
建立生态茶园与茶厂,打造生态茶品牌
Establish eco-tea orchids and factories, Create an Eco-Tea Brand
生态旅业 “酒店+”,建立生态旅游民宿/酒店
Eco-tourism "hotel+”, Establish ecotourism homestays/hotels
“教育、科普+旅游”产业融合 生态恢复研学营
Integration of "education, citizen science, and tourism" industries Ecosystem Restoration Field Trip
“生态、农业+旅游”产业融合 生态旅游路线开发
Integration of ecological, agricultural, and tourism industries, Development of ecotourism routes
“文化、艺术+旅游”产业融合 大地艺术节
Integration of "culture, art, and tourism" industries, Earth Art Festival
自然向善雨林恢复乡村振兴 纪录片跟踪拍摄
Good to Nature Rainforest Restoration and Rural Development, Documentary Tracking and Shooting